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a) \(x+3+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\left(x\le3\right)\)
\(=x+3+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=x+3+\left|x-3\right|\)
\(=x+3-\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x+3-x+3\)
\(=6\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}-\sqrt{x^2}\left(-2\le x\le0\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(=\left|x+2\right|-\left|x\right|\)
\(=x+2-\left(-x\right)\)
\(=x+2+x\)
\(=2x+2=2\left(x+1\right)\)
c) \(\frac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}{x-1}\left(x>1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left|x-1\right|}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{x-1}=1\)
d) \(\left|x-2\right|+\frac{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}{x-2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}}{x-2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\frac{\left|x-2\right|}{x-2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\frac{-\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|-1\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)-1\)
\(=-x+2-1\)
\(=-x+1=-\left(x-1\right)\)
a. Ta có:\(\frac{x}{y}\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{x^4}=}\) \(\frac{x}{y}.\frac{\left|y\right|}{x^2}=\frac{x.y}{x^2y}\)\(=\frac{1}{x}\)(Vì \(x\ne0;y>0\))
b \(3x^2\sqrt{\frac{8}{x^2}}=3x^2\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\left|x\right|}=\frac{6x^2\sqrt{2}}{-x}=-6x\sqrt{2}\)( Vì \(x< 0\))
\(a,\frac{\sqrt{108x^3}}{\sqrt{12x}}=\frac{\sqrt{36.3.x^3}}{\sqrt{3.4.x}}=\frac{6\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{x}^3}{2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{x}}=3\sqrt{x}^2=3x\)
\(b,\frac{\sqrt{13x^4y^6}}{\sqrt{208x^6y^6}}=\frac{\sqrt{13}.\sqrt{x^4}.\sqrt{y^6}}{\sqrt{16.13}.\sqrt{x^6}.\sqrt{y^6}}=\frac{\sqrt{13}.x^2y^3}{4\sqrt{13}x^3y^3}=\frac{1}{4x}\)
\(c,\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}^3+\sqrt{y}^3}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(x+2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-x-2\sqrt{xy}-y\)
\(=x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x-2\sqrt{xy}-y=-3\sqrt{xy}\)
\(d,\sqrt{\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Đk chỗ này là \(\sqrt{x}-1\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge\sqrt{1}\Rightarrow x\ge1\)nhé
\(e,\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}.\sqrt{\frac{\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}.\frac{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{y}-1}{x-1}\)
b) \(4x-\sqrt{8}+\frac{\sqrt{x^3+2x^2}}{\sqrt{x+2}}\)
\(=4x-\sqrt{8}+\frac{\sqrt{x^2\left(x+2\right)}}{x+2}\)
\(=4x-\sqrt{8}+\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=4x-\sqrt{8}+x\)
\(=5x-\sqrt{8}\)
Với \(x=-\sqrt{2}\) ta có:
\(5x-\sqrt{8}=5\cdot\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{4\cdot2}=-5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}=-7\sqrt{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{1-x\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1-x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1-x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x}{1-\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(-1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(-1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-1\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}=-1\)
\(A=2-x\sqrt{\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}}=2-x\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}}\)
\(=2-x\cdot\frac{x-1}{x-2}=\frac{2x-4}{x-2}-\frac{x^2-x}{x-2}=\frac{-x^2+3x-4}{x-2}\)
\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{5}x}{x-2}\cdot\left|x-2\right|+\frac{3\sqrt{5}x^2}{x}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}x}{x-2}\cdot\left|x-2\right|+3\sqrt{5}x\)
Với 0 < x < 2 \(B=-2\sqrt{5}x+3\sqrt{5}x=\sqrt{5}x\)
Với x > 2 \(B=2\sqrt{5}x+3\sqrt{5}x=5\sqrt{5}x\)
\(C=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}}+\left|\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\right|\)
Với 0 < x < 1 \(C=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\frac{x-10\sqrt{x}+25}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\frac{2x-11\sqrt{x}+25}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
Với 1 < x < 5 \(C=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\frac{x-10\sqrt{x}+25}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\frac{-9\sqrt{x}+25}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
Với x > 5 \(C=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\frac{x-10\sqrt{x}+25}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\frac{2x-11\sqrt{x}+25}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)